{"id":1543,"date":"2022-11-11T11:18:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T11:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tcmvets.com\/?p=1543"},"modified":"2024-07-02T06:04:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T06:04:54","slug":"signos-de-estres-en-mascotas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/signs-of-stress-in-pets\/","title":{"rendered":"Signos de estr\u00e9s en mascotas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 bien establecido que el estr\u00e9s tiene un papel en muchos problemas de comportamiento comunes en mascotas, as\u00ed como en varias enfermedades prevalentes. El estr\u00e9s puede caracterizarse como una respuesta a una amenaza percibida, peligro o p\u00e9rdida de control. La respuesta al estr\u00e9s es una reacci\u00f3n innata dise\u00f1ada para proteger al individuo al preparar el cuerpo para luchar o huir. Muchos de los efectos f\u00edsicos y conductuales del estr\u00e9s son beneficiosos a corto plazo, pero se vuelven perjudiciales si el estresor no se elimina y la respuesta persiste. La respuesta al estr\u00e9s se caracteriza por un cambio completo en la forma en que funciona el cuerpo. Cuando el cuerpo percibe una amenaza, el sistema nervioso aut\u00f3nomo activa el sistema nervioso simp\u00e1tico. El sistema nervioso simp\u00e1tico es responsable de la respuesta de lucha o huida, que se caracteriza por la liberaci\u00f3n de hormonas que desencadenan una serie de cambios f\u00edsicos. Estos cambios incluyen un aumento en la frecuencia card\u00edaca, la presi\u00f3n arterial y la respiraci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como un aumento en el az\u00facar en sangre y una supresi\u00f3n del sistema inmunol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los gatos, a diferencia de otras mascotas, no suelen expresar sus sentimientos de manera externa; en cambio, se quedan en silencio y se retiran cuando se sienten ansiosos. A veces, los gatos se esconden cuando se sienten ansiosos o estresados. Esta es su forma de lidiar con la situaci\u00f3n y tratar de sentirse seguros. Si tu gato se esconde m\u00e1s de lo habitual, puede ser una se\u00f1al de que se siente ansioso o estresado. Intenta proporcionarles un lugar seguro y tranquilo para esconderse, y evita molestarlos mientras est\u00e1n en su escondite. Los due\u00f1os deben estar atentos a los s\u00edntomas de estr\u00e9s para ayudar a sus gatos. Los gatos pueden estresarse f\u00e1cilmente por ruidos fuertes y personas que se mueven en su entorno. Si notas que tu gato se esconde mucho o no juega y se acicala tanto como de costumbre, puede estar experimentando estr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El cuerpo de un gato tiene varios mecanismos fisiol\u00f3gicos que controlan el estr\u00e9s. Por ejemplo, la gl\u00e1ndula adrenal produce la hormona cortisol en respuesta al estr\u00e9s. El cortisol regula la respuesta al estr\u00e9s del cuerpo y puede ayudar al cuerpo a recuperarse del estr\u00e9s. El sistema nervioso tambi\u00e9n juega un papel en la respuesta al estr\u00e9s. El sistema nervioso simp\u00e1tico es responsable de la respuesta de \u201clucha o huida\u201d del cuerpo. Esta respuesta es un mecanismo de supervivencia que ayuda al cuerpo a lidiar con situaciones peligrosas. Cuando el cuerpo est\u00e1 bajo estr\u00e9s, el sistema nervioso simp\u00e1tico aumenta la frecuencia card\u00edaca y la presi\u00f3n arterial, y disminuye el flujo sangu\u00edneo al sistema digestivo. El sistema nervioso parasimp\u00e1tico es responsable de la respuesta de \u201cdescanso y digesti\u00f3n\u201d del cuerpo. Esta respuesta ayuda al cuerpo a recuperarse del estr\u00e9s y volver a un estado de relajaci\u00f3n. El sistema endocrino tambi\u00e9n juega un papel en el estr\u00e9s. El hipot\u00e1lamo es una parte del cerebro que controla el sistema endocrino. El hipot\u00e1lamo es responsable de liberar hormonas que controlan la respuesta al estr\u00e9s del cuerpo. Hay varios tipos diferentes de estr\u00e9s. El estr\u00e9s agudo es una respuesta de estr\u00e9s a corto plazo que ocurre en respuesta a un evento espec\u00edfico. Este tipo de estr\u00e9s generalmente no es da\u00f1ino e incluso puede ser beneficioso, ya que puede ayudar al cuerpo a lidiar con una situaci\u00f3n peligrosa.<strong><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is well established that stress has a role in many common pet behavioral issues as well as several prevalent illnesses.&nbsp;Stress can be characterized as a response to a perceived threat, danger, or loss of control. The stress response is an innate reaction that is designed to protect the individual by preparing the body to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It is well established that stress has a role in many common pet behavioral issues as well as several prevalent illnesses.&nbsp;Stress can be characterized as a response to a perceived threat, danger, or loss of control. The stress response is an innate reaction that is designed to protect the individual by preparing the body to fight or flee. Many of the physical and behavioral effects of stress are beneficial in the short term, but become detrimental if the stressor is not removed and the response persists. The stress response is characterized by a complete change in the way the body functions. When the body perceives a threat, the autonomic nervous system activates the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which is characterized by a release of hormones that trigger a series of physical changes. These changes include an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, as well as an increase in blood sugar and a suppression of the immune system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Cats, unlike other pets, don't often express their feelings outwardly; instead, they get silent and retreat when they feel anxious.&nbsp;Cats will sometimes hide when they feel anxious or stressed. This is their way of dealing with the situation and trying to make themselves feel safe. If your cat is hiding more than usual, it may be a sign that they are feeling anxious or stressed. Try to provide them with a safe, quiet place to hide, and avoid disturbing them while they are in their hiding spot. Owners need to be aware of the symptoms of stress in order to assist their cats.&nbsp;Cats can be easily stressed by loud noises and people moving around in their environment. If you notice your cat is hiding a lot or is not playing and grooming as much as usual, it may be experiencing stress.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The body of a cat has various physiological mechanisms that control stress.&nbsp;For example, the adrenal gland produces the hormone cortisol in response to stress. Cortisol regulates the body's stress response and can help the body to recover from stress. The nervous system also plays a role in the stress response. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's \"fight or flight\" response. This response is a survival mechanism that helps the body to deal with dangerous situations. When the body is under stress, the sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate and blood pressure, and decreases blood flow to the digestive system. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's \"rest and digest\" response. This response helps the body to recover from stress and return to a state of relaxation. The endocrine system also plays a role in stress. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that controls the endocrine system. The hypothalamus is responsible for releasing hormones that control the body's stress response. There are several different types of stress. Acute stress is a short-term stress response that occurs in response to a specific event. This type of stress is typically not harmful and can even be beneficial, as it can help the body to deal with a dangerous situation.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[3286,3279,1559,3284,3274,3276,3271,3277,3269,3270,3282,3281,3285,3268,3287,3272,3280,3273,3275,3283,3278],"class_list":["post-1543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-story","category-research-and-news","tag-adrenal-gland","tag-anxiety","tag-cats","tag-cortisol","tag-endocrine-system","tag-fight-or-flight-response","tag-hiding","tag-hormones","tag-hypothalamus","tag-loud-noises","tag-nervous-system","tag-parasympathetic-nervous-system","tag-perceived-threat","tag-pet-behavioral-issues","tag-pet-illnesses","tag-physical-changes","tag-physiological-mechanisms","tag-safe-space","tag-stress-in-pets","tag-stress-response","tag-sympathetic-nervous-system"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/YT10.png","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/es_mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}