Allerginen (atooppinen) dermatiitti on tyypillisin ihosairaus, jota havaitaan monissa el\u00e4inklinikoilla. T\u00e4m\u00e4 oireyhtym\u00e4 aiheuttaa kutinaa altistumisen j\u00e4lkeen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6allergeeneille (usein ilmassa oleville) (vieraille proteiineille, jotka aiheuttavat allergioita). Todelliset ruoka-aineallergiat koirilla ovat melko harvinaisia. Lemmikeill\u00e4 voi olla ruoka-aineyliherkkyyksi\u00e4, jotka ovat allergisia reaktioita ruokavalion muille kuin ravintoaineille (kuten lis\u00e4aineille), mutta voi olla vaikea m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4\u00e4, kuinka yleisi\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 reaktiot ovat. Vaikka lemmikille on suositeltavaa antaa terveellisint\u00e4, luonnollisinta ja kokonaisvaltaisinta ruokaa, ruokavaliohoito ei ole kutiavien koirien hoidon kulmakivi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pienell\u00e4 muutoksella ruoansulatusongelmista k\u00e4rsiville el\u00e4imille suunnitellut ruokavaliot voivat olla hy\u00f6dyllisi\u00e4 iho-ongelmista k\u00e4rsiville el\u00e4imille. N\u00e4it\u00e4 r\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4l\u00f6ityj\u00e4 aterioita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ruoka-aineallergioiden diagnosointiin ja hallintaan sek\u00e4 iho-ongelmista, kuten atooppisesta dermatiitista, k\u00e4rsivien lemmikkien tilan paranemisen seurantaan. Muista, ett\u00e4 kutiavien koirien ruokkiminen ruoka-aineallergioiden testaamiseen ja hoitoon k\u00e4ytetyll\u00e4 ruokavaliolla voi johtaa paranemiseen, vaikka niill\u00e4 ei olisikaan varsinaista ruoka-aineallergiaa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ruokakoe on erityinen, tieteellinen l\u00e4hestymistapa ruoka-allergioiden testaamiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voidaan tehd\u00e4 joko kotitekoisella ruokavaliolla tai kaupallisella ruokavaliolla, joka on suunniteltu erityisesti ruokakokeita varten. Kaikki muut ruokal\u00e4hteet, kuten herkut, v\u00e4lipalat, p\u00f6yd\u00e4n t\u00e4hteet ja maustetut l\u00e4\u00e4kkeet, on poistettava kokeen aikana. Lemmikkisi tulisi sy\u00f6d\u00e4 yksinomaan koeruokaa v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 8 viikon ajan, vaikka t\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 suositellaan 12 viikkoa, koska alkuvaiheen paranemista ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 havaita ennen 8. viikkoa. 8 viikon kuluttua on yleens\u00e4 turvallista lis\u00e4t\u00e4 muita ruokia hitaasti takaisin ruokavalioon hallitusti. Jos olet ep\u00e4varma siit\u00e4, miten t\u00e4m\u00e4 tehd\u00e4\u00e4n, keskustele el\u00e4inl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4risi tai el\u00e4inravitsemusterapeutin kanssa. Jos lemmikill\u00e4si on ruoka-allergia, oireiden pit\u00e4isi h\u00e4vit\u00e4, kun allergeeniset ainesosat on poistettu. Jos lemmikkisi vointi ei parane, ruoka-allergiat eiv\u00e4t todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti ole iho-ongelmien syy. Ruokakoe ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 onnistu joissakin tapauksissa, ja ruoka-allergia voi edelleen olla l\u00e4sn\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tapauksessa iho-oireet eiv\u00e4t v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 reagoi koeruokavalioon, koska lemmikill\u00e4si saattaa olla allergia yhdelle tai useammalle koeruokavalion ainesosalle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ruoka-aineallergioita testattaessa on k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 hypoallergeenista ruokavaliota. Yleisimpi\u00e4 hypoallergeenisia ruokavalioita ovat hydrolysoidut proteiinidieetit, joissa proteiini on pilkottu pienempiin yksik\u00f6ihin, jotka aiheuttavat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n allergisen reaktion. Muissa ruokavalioissa voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 uusia proteiineja, kuten peuran- tai kanilihaa, joita ei yleisesti k\u00e4ytet\u00e4 lemmikkien ruoissa. Kun ruoka-aineallergiat on suljettu pois, uutta proteiinia tai hydrolysoitua proteiinia sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ruokavaliota voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ruoka-aineallergioiden ja atooppisen ihottuman hoitoon lemmikeille. Ruokavaliota voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 useiden kuukausien tai vuosien ajan tai koko lemmikin elini\u00e4n ajan ruoka-aineallergioiden vakavuudesta riippuen. Ruokavaliota voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ainoana hoitona tai osana kattavampaa allergioiden ja ihosairauksien hallintasuunnitelmaa. Jos ruokavaliota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yhdess\u00e4 muiden hoitojen kanssa, ruokavaliota voi olla tarpeen antaa pidemm\u00e4n aikaa kliinisen parannuksen havaitsemiseksi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Allergic (atopic) dermatitis is the most typical skin condition observed in many veterinary facilities. This syndrome causes itching following exposure to environmental allergens (often airborne ones) (foreign proteins which induce allergies.) True food allergies in dogs are rather uncommon. Pets may have food intolerances, which are allergic reactions to non-nutrients in the diet (such additives), 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