{"id":10131,"date":"2024-09-23T22:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/?p=10131"},"modified":"2024-09-23T22:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:25:56","slug":"apocrine-gland-cysts-and-adenomas-in-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/apocrine-gland-cysts-and-adenomas-in-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"Apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor och adenomer hos hundar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor och adenomer \u00e4r vanliga godartade tillst\u00e5nd som ses hos medel\u00e5lders till \u00e4ldre hundar, s\u00e4rskilt som p\u00e5verkar raser som Great Pyrenees, Chow Chows och Alaskan Malamutes. Dessa cystor och adenomer utvecklas fr\u00e5n apokrina k\u00f6rtlar, som \u00e4r kopplade till h\u00e5rs\u00e4ckar och finns i huden. Denna artikel ger en djupg\u00e5ende titt p\u00e5 dessa tillst\u00e5nd, inklusive orsaker, symtom och behandlingsalternativ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vad \u00e4r apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor \u00e4r icke-cancer\u00f6sa cystor som f\u00f6rekommer i hundars hud. De ses vanligtvis i de mellersta till \u00f6vre hudlagren, l\u00f6st kopplade till h\u00e5rs\u00e4ckar. Apokrina cystor kan bildas p\u00e5 huvudet, nacken och andra omr\u00e5den, ofta presenterande som en eller flera v\u00e4tskefyllda s\u00e4ckar under huden. Dessa cystor \u00e4r vanligtvis godartade, vilket inneb\u00e4r att de inte sprider sig eller blir cancer\u00f6sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det finns tv\u00e5 former av apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Lokaliserade apokrina cystor:<\/strong> Dessa utvecklas i eller n\u00e4ra individuella h\u00e5rs\u00e4ckar och finns oftare p\u00e5 hundars huvud och nacke.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Diffusa apokrina cystor:<\/strong> Denna form involverar flera cystor som bildas i de apokrina k\u00f6rtlarna kopplade till flera h\u00e5rs\u00e4ckar. De kan f\u00f6rekomma i omr\u00e5den med oskadd hud, vilket g\u00f6r dem sv\u00e5rare att behandla om de blir utbredda.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c4ven om de \u00e4r godartade kan dessa cystor ibland orsaka obehag, s\u00e4rskilt om de v\u00e4xer stora eller brister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vad \u00e4r apokrina k\u00f6rteladenom?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Apokrina k\u00f6rteladenom \u00e4r godartade tum\u00f6rer som kan uppst\u00e5 i de apokrina k\u00f6rtlarna. De framtr\u00e4der som fasta till mjuka massor och kan inneh\u00e5lla v\u00e4tska som varierar i f\u00e4rg fr\u00e5n klar till brunaktig. Vanligtvis \u00e4r dessa cystor inte st\u00f6rre \u00e4n 1,6 tum (4 centimeter) i diameter. Liksom apokrina cystor finns adenomen ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 huvudet, nacken och benen hos \u00e4ldre hundar, och i s\u00e4llsynta fall, katter och h\u00e4star.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Apokrina adenomer kommer i tv\u00e5 typer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Apokrina adenomer:<\/strong> Dessa \u00e4r solida, godartade tillv\u00e4xter som bildas av de apokrina k\u00f6rtlarna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Apokrina duktil\u00e4ra adenomer:<\/strong> Dessa involverar g\u00e5ngarna i de apokrina k\u00f6rtlarna, vilket leder till cystiska formationer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Raser med h\u00f6gre risk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vissa hundraser \u00e4r mer ben\u00e4gna att utveckla apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor och adenomer. De mest drabbade raserna inkluderar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Stora Pyren\u00e9erna<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Chow Chows<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Alaskan Malamutes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c4ldre hundar i dessa raser \u00e4r mer ben\u00e4gna att utveckla dessa tillst\u00e5nd, \u00e4ven om den exakta orsaken f\u00f6rblir ok\u00e4nd. Genetik, milj\u00f6faktorer och \u00e5lder kan spela en roll i deras utveckling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Symptom att se efter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Synliga cystor eller kn\u00f6lar p\u00e5 huvudet, nacken eller benen<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • V\u00e4tskefyllda s\u00e4ckar under huden<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Mjuka till fasta massor som kan variera i storlek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Missf\u00e4rgning av huden eller cystv\u00e4tska (klar till brun)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • M\u00f6jlig bristning av cystor som orsakar lokal inflammation eller infektion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u00c4ven om dessa cystor och adenomer vanligtvis \u00e4r sm\u00e4rtfria, kan de orsaka obehag om de brister eller v\u00e4xer i k\u00e4nsliga omr\u00e5den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Behandlingsalternativ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Den prim\u00e4ra behandlingen f\u00f6r apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor och adenomer \u00e4r kirurgisk borttagning. Detta kan dock vara utmanande, s\u00e4rskilt i fall d\u00e4r cystor \u00e4r diffusa och spridda \u00f6ver ett st\u00f6rre omr\u00e5de av huden. I lokaliserade fall \u00e4r kirurgin vanligtvis okomplicerad, och prognosen \u00e4r utm\u00e4rkt efter borttagning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          I situationer d\u00e4r kirurgi inte \u00e4r ett alternativ kan veterin\u00e4rer rekommendera att \u00f6vervaka cystorna f\u00f6r f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i storlek eller obehag. Om cystor brister kan antibiotika kr\u00e4vas f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rhindra infektion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Apokrina k\u00f6rtelcystor och adenomer hos hundar \u00e4r vanligtvis godartade och behandlingsbara tillst\u00e5nd. \u00c4ven om de kan orsaka kosmetiska problem och tillf\u00e4lligt obehag, kan tidig uppt\u00e4ckte och behandling hj\u00e4lpa till att f\u00f6rhindra komplikationer. \u00c4gare av raser med h\u00f6g risk som Great Pyrenees, Chow Chows och Alaskan Malamutes b\u00f6r \u00f6vervaka sina hundar f\u00f6r utvecklingen av dessa cystor n\u00e4r de \u00e5ldras, och konsultera en veterin\u00e4r f\u00f6r korrekt diagnos och behandling.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Apocrine gland cysts and adenomas are common benign conditions seen in middle-aged to older dogs, particularly affecting breeds like the Great Pyrenees, Chow Chows, and Alaskan Malamutes. These cysts and adenomas develop from apocrine glands, which are associated with hair follicles and are found in the skin. This article provides an in-depth look at these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5121,5119,5117,5065,5123,5122,5120,3761,5124,5118,771],"class_list":["post-10131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dog-cancer-and-tumor","tag-alaskan-malamute-cysts","tag-apocrine-gland-adenomas","tag-apocrine-gland-cysts","tag-benign-cysts-in-dogs","tag-canine-apocrine-cysts-treatment","tag-chow-chow-skin-conditions","tag-dog-cyst-removal","tag-dog-skin-conditions","tag-great-pyrenees-cysts","tag-older-dogs-skin-cysts","tag-veterinary-surgery"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/A_friendly_middle-aged_dog_possibly_a_Great_Pyre.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10134,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/apocrine-gland-adenocarcinomas-in-dogs-symptoms-risks-and-treatment\/","url_meta":{"origin":10131,"position":0},"title":"Apokrina k\u00f6rteladenokarcinomer hos hundar: Symptom, risker och behandling","author":"TCMVET","date":"september 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Apokrina k\u00f6rteladenokarcinom \u00e4r s\u00e4llsynta men maligna tum\u00f6rer som h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n svettk\u00f6rtlarna.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Apocrine Gland Adenocarcinomas in Dogs: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/A_healthy_older_dog_resembling_a_German_Shepherd_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/A_healthy_older_dog_resembling_a_German_Shepherd_.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/A_healthy_older_dog_resembling_a_German_Shepherd_.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/A_healthy_older_dog_resembling_a_German_Shepherd_.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10104,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/what-causes-cysts-in-dogs-understanding-the-triggers-and-risk-factors\/","url_meta":{"origin":10131,"position":1},"title":"Vad orsakar cystor hos hundar? 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