Skivepitelcancer (SCC) \u00e4r en utbredd cancerform hos sm\u00e5 djur, som s\u00e4rskilt drabbar hundar och katter. Det \u00e4r en elakartad tum\u00f6r som har sitt ursprung i skivepitelet, som \u00e4r det yttersta lagret av huden, samt i slemhinnorna i organ och h\u00e5ligheter i kroppen. Som husdjurs\u00e4gare eller veterin\u00e4rentusiast \u00e4r det avg\u00f6rande att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 de behandlingsalternativ som finns f\u00f6r SCC hos sm\u00e5 djur f\u00f6r att hantera denna sjukdom effektivt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Kirurgiskt avl\u00e4gsnande:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kirurgi \u00e4r ofta den prim\u00e4ra behandlingen f\u00f6r skivepitelcancer, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r tum\u00f6ren \u00e4r lokaliserad och inte har metastaserats. M\u00e5let med operationen \u00e4r att helt avl\u00e4gsna cancerv\u00e4vnaden. I de fall d\u00e4r SCC sitter i huden \u00e4r det kirurgiska avl\u00e4gsnandet relativt enkelt. Men om tum\u00f6ren \u00e4r i mer komplexa omr\u00e5den, s\u00e5som munnen eller n\u00e4ra nagelb\u00e4ddarna, kan proceduren vara mer utmanande. Postkirurgisk histopatologi \u00e4r v\u00e4sentlig f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att marginalerna \u00e4r fria fr\u00e5n cancerceller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Str\u00e5lbehandling:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Str\u00e5lbehandling \u00e4r en annan effektiv behandling, s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r tum\u00f6rer som \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att avl\u00e4gsna kirurgiskt, s\u00e5som de i munh\u00e5lan. Det inneb\u00e4r anv\u00e4ndning av h\u00f6genergistr\u00e5lar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00f6ra cancerceller och krympa tum\u00f6rer. Denna terapi anv\u00e4nds ofta efter operationen om marginalerna inte \u00e4r tydliga eller om cancern inte fungerar. F\u00f6r vissa husdjur kan str\u00e5lbehandling anv\u00e4ndas som en palliativ behandling f\u00f6r att lindra symtom och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra livskvaliteten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kemoterapi anv\u00e4nds mindre vanligt vid behandling av SCC hos sm\u00e5 djur j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med andra typer av cancer, men det kan rekommenderas i fall d\u00e4r cancern har spridit sig. Det inneb\u00e4r anv\u00e4ndning av l\u00e4kemedel f\u00f6r att d\u00f6da cancerceller eller bromsa deras tillv\u00e4xt. Kemoterapi kan administreras oralt eller genom injektioner och kommer ofta med biverkningar som illam\u00e5ende, tr\u00f6tthet och \u00f6kad mottaglighet f\u00f6r infektioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Kryokirurgi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00f6r mindre eller ytliga SCC-lesioner kan kryokirurgi vara ett alternativ. Denna behandling inneb\u00e4r att man anv\u00e4nder extrem kyla (flytande kv\u00e4ve) f\u00f6r att frysa och f\u00f6rst\u00f6ra onormala celler. Det \u00e4r mindre invasivt \u00e4n traditionell kirurgi och utf\u00f6rs vanligtvis p\u00e5 poliklinisk basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Fotodynamisk terapi (PDT):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n PDT \u00e4r ett relativt nytt behandlingsalternativ som involverar anv\u00e4ndning av l\u00e4kemedel, k\u00e4nda som fotosensibiliserande medel, tillsammans med ljus f\u00f6r att d\u00f6da cancerceller. L\u00e4kemedlet absorberas av cancercellerna och, n\u00e4r det uts\u00e4tts f\u00f6r en specifik v\u00e5gl\u00e4ngd av ljus, producerar det en form av syre som d\u00f6dar cellerna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Elektrokemoterapi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Elektrokemoterapi kombinerar kemoterapi och elektriska pulser f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra absorptionen av kemoterapeutiska l\u00e4kemedel av cancercellerna. Denna behandling vinner intresse f\u00f6r behandling av tum\u00f6rer som \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att behandla med konventionella metoder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Palliativ v\u00e5rd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I de fall cancern \u00e4r f\u00f6r framskriden, eller djuret inte \u00e4r en bra kandidat f\u00f6r aggressiva behandlingar, st\u00e5r palliativ v\u00e5rd i fokus. Detta inneb\u00e4r att hantera symtom och uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla livskvaliteten med mediciner, n\u00e4ringsst\u00f6d och sm\u00e4rtbehandling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Behandling av skivepitelcancer hos sm\u00e5 djur varierar beroende p\u00e5 tum\u00f6rens l\u00e4ge, storlek och djurets allm\u00e4nna h\u00e4lsa. Framsteg inom veterin\u00e4rmedicin har avsev\u00e4rt \u00f6kat effektiviteten av SCC-behandlingar, vilket ger hopp och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade resultat f\u00f6r husdjur som diagnostiserats med detta tillst\u00e5nd. Regelbundna kontroller och tidig uppt\u00e4ckt \u00e4r fortfarande nyckeln f\u00f6r att framg\u00e5ngsrikt hantera och behandla SCC. Som alltid \u00e4r samr\u00e5d med en kvalificerad veterin\u00e4r onkolog avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att best\u00e4mma det b\u00e4sta tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4ttet f\u00f6r varje enskilt fall.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent type of cancer in small animals, particularly affecting dogs and cats. It’s a malignant tumor that originates in the squamous epithelium, which is the outermost layer of the skin, as well as in the linings of the organs and cavities of the body. As a pet owner or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[786,1581,1579,1224,1189,1580,752,1578,630,636,779],"class_list":["post-3604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cat-cancer-and-tumor","tag-chemotherapy","tag-cryosurgery","tag-electrochemotherapy","tag-palliative-care","tag-pet-cancer-treatment","tag-photodynamic-therapy","tag-radiation-therapy","tag-small-animals","tag-squamous-cell-carcinoma","tag-surgery","tag-veterinary-oncology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3610,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/advancements-in-squamous-cell-carcinoma-research-whats-new-for-small-animals\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":0},"title":"Framsteg inom forskning om skivepitelcancer: Vad \u00e4r nytt f\u00f6r sm\u00e5 djur?","author":"TCMVET","date":"mars 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Skivepitelcancer (SCC) \u00e4r en vanlig form av cancer hos sm\u00e5djur, s\u00e4rskilt hos katter och hundar.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/4.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3600,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/understanding-squamous-cell-carcinoma-in-pets-symptoms-and-diagnosis\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":1},"title":"F\u00f6rst\u00e5 skivepitelcancer hos husdjur: Symtom och diagnos","author":"TCMVET","date":"mars 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Skivecellscancer (SCC) \u00e4r en vanlig form av cancer hos sm\u00e5djur, s\u00e4rskilt katter och hundar.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Close-up of a dog's ear","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4577,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/squamous-cell-carcinoma-on-dogs-understanding-identifying-and-treating\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":2},"title":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma on Dogs: Understanding, Identifying, and Treating","author":"TCMVET","date":"juni 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Skivepitelcancer (SCC) \u00e4r en vanlig typ av hudcancer som kan drabba hundar.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Dogs Identification and Treatment","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-in-Dogs-Identification-and-Treatment.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3823,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/the-challenges-of-treating-advanced-squamous-cell-carcinoma-in-cats\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":3},"title":"Utmaningarna med att behandla avancerad skivepitelcancer hos katter","author":"TCMVET","date":"mars 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Avancerad skivepitelcancer (SCC) hos katter utg\u00f6r betydande utmaningar inom veterin\u00e4rmedicin.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dCat Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Cat Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/cat-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Challenges in Treating Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Cats","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Challenges-in-Treating-Advanced-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-in-Cats.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9354,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/squamous-cell-carcinoma-in-young-dogs-a-focus-on-papillary-variants\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":4},"title":"Skivepitelcancer hos unga hundar: Ett fokus p\u00e5 papill\u00e4rvarianter","author":"TCMVET","date":"augusti 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Skivepitelcancer (SCC) \u00e4r en v\u00e4lk\u00e4nd och aggressiv form av cancer hos hundar, som fr\u00e4mst drabbar \u00e4ldre djur.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Young Dogs: A Focus on Papillary Variants","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cheerful_young_dog_playing.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cheerful_young_dog_playing.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cheerful_young_dog_playing.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cheerful_young_dog_playing.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7615,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/unraveling-oral-squamous-cell-carcinoma-in-canines-symptoms-treatments-and-hope\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":5},"title":"Att reda ut oralt skivepitelcancer hos hundar: symtom, behandlingar och hopp","author":"TCMVET","date":"juli 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Oral skivecellscancer (SCC) hos hundar \u00e4r en malign cancer som p\u00e5verkar v\u00e4vnaderna i en hunds mun.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Hope and Healing for Canine Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hope-and-Healing-for-Canine-Oral-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hope-and-Healing-for-Canine-Oral-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hope-and-Healing-for-Canine-Oral-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hope-and-Healing-for-Canine-Oral-Squamous-Cell-Carcinoma-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}