Skivepitelcancer (SCC) \u00e4r en utbredd cancerform hos sm\u00e5 djur, som s\u00e4rskilt drabbar hundar och katter. Det \u00e4r en elakartad tum\u00f6r som har sitt ursprung i skivepitelet, som \u00e4r det yttersta lagret av huden, samt i slemhinnorna i organ och h\u00e5ligheter i kroppen. Som husdjurs\u00e4gare eller veterin\u00e4rentusiast \u00e4r det avg\u00f6rande att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 de behandlingsalternativ som finns f\u00f6r SCC hos sm\u00e5 djur f\u00f6r att hantera denna sjukdom effektivt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Kirurgiskt avl\u00e4gsnande:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kirurgi \u00e4r ofta den prim\u00e4ra behandlingen f\u00f6r skivepitelcancer, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r tum\u00f6ren \u00e4r lokaliserad och inte har metastaserats. M\u00e5let med operationen \u00e4r att helt avl\u00e4gsna cancerv\u00e4vnaden. I de fall d\u00e4r SCC sitter i huden \u00e4r det kirurgiska avl\u00e4gsnandet relativt enkelt. Men om tum\u00f6ren \u00e4r i mer komplexa omr\u00e5den, s\u00e5som munnen eller n\u00e4ra nagelb\u00e4ddarna, kan proceduren vara mer utmanande. Postkirurgisk histopatologi \u00e4r v\u00e4sentlig f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att marginalerna \u00e4r fria fr\u00e5n cancerceller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Str\u00e5lbehandling:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Str\u00e5lbehandling \u00e4r en annan effektiv behandling, s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r tum\u00f6rer som \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att avl\u00e4gsna kirurgiskt, s\u00e5som de i munh\u00e5lan. Det inneb\u00e4r anv\u00e4ndning av h\u00f6genergistr\u00e5lar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00f6ra cancerceller och krympa tum\u00f6rer. Denna terapi anv\u00e4nds ofta efter operationen om marginalerna inte \u00e4r tydliga eller om cancern inte fungerar. F\u00f6r vissa husdjur kan str\u00e5lbehandling anv\u00e4ndas som en palliativ behandling f\u00f6r att lindra symtom och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra livskvaliteten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kemoterapi anv\u00e4nds mindre vanligt vid behandling av SCC hos sm\u00e5 djur j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med andra typer av cancer, men det kan rekommenderas i fall d\u00e4r cancern har spridit sig. Det inneb\u00e4r anv\u00e4ndning av l\u00e4kemedel f\u00f6r att d\u00f6da cancerceller eller bromsa deras tillv\u00e4xt. Kemoterapi kan administreras oralt eller genom injektioner och kommer ofta med biverkningar som illam\u00e5ende, tr\u00f6tthet och \u00f6kad mottaglighet f\u00f6r infektioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Kryokirurgi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00f6r mindre eller ytliga SCC-lesioner kan kryokirurgi vara ett alternativ. Denna behandling inneb\u00e4r att man anv\u00e4nder extrem kyla (flytande kv\u00e4ve) f\u00f6r att frysa och f\u00f6rst\u00f6ra onormala celler. Det \u00e4r mindre invasivt \u00e4n traditionell kirurgi och utf\u00f6rs vanligtvis p\u00e5 poliklinisk basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Fotodynamisk terapi (PDT):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n PDT \u00e4r ett relativt nytt behandlingsalternativ som involverar anv\u00e4ndning av l\u00e4kemedel, k\u00e4nda som fotosensibiliserande medel, tillsammans med ljus f\u00f6r att d\u00f6da cancerceller. L\u00e4kemedlet absorberas av cancercellerna och, n\u00e4r det uts\u00e4tts f\u00f6r en specifik v\u00e5gl\u00e4ngd av ljus, producerar det en form av syre som d\u00f6dar cellerna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Elektrokemoterapi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Elektrokemoterapi kombinerar kemoterapi och elektriska pulser f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra absorptionen av kemoterapeutiska l\u00e4kemedel av cancercellerna. Denna behandling vinner intresse f\u00f6r behandling av tum\u00f6rer som \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att behandla med konventionella metoder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Palliativ v\u00e5rd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I de fall cancern \u00e4r f\u00f6r framskriden, eller djuret inte \u00e4r en bra kandidat f\u00f6r aggressiva behandlingar, st\u00e5r palliativ v\u00e5rd i fokus. Detta inneb\u00e4r att hantera symtom och uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla livskvaliteten med mediciner, n\u00e4ringsst\u00f6d och sm\u00e4rtbehandling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Behandling av skivepitelcancer hos sm\u00e5 djur varierar beroende p\u00e5 tum\u00f6rens l\u00e4ge, storlek och djurets allm\u00e4nna h\u00e4lsa. Framsteg inom veterin\u00e4rmedicin har avsev\u00e4rt \u00f6kat effektiviteten av SCC-behandlingar, vilket ger hopp och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade resultat f\u00f6r husdjur som diagnostiserats med detta tillst\u00e5nd. Regelbundna kontroller och tidig uppt\u00e4ckt \u00e4r fortfarande nyckeln f\u00f6r att framg\u00e5ngsrikt hantera och behandla SCC. Som alltid \u00e4r samr\u00e5d med en kvalificerad veterin\u00e4r onkolog avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att best\u00e4mma det b\u00e4sta tillv\u00e4gag\u00e5ngss\u00e4ttet f\u00f6r varje enskilt fall.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent type of cancer in small animals, particularly affecting dogs and cats. It’s a malignant tumor that originates in the squamous epithelium, which is the outermost layer of the skin, as well as in the linings of the organs and cavities of the body. As a pet owner or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[786,1581,1579,1224,1189,1580,752,1578,630,636,779],"class_list":["post-3604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cat-cancer-and-tumor","tag-chemotherapy","tag-cryosurgery","tag-electrochemotherapy","tag-palliative-care","tag-pet-cancer-treatment","tag-photodynamic-therapy","tag-radiation-therapy","tag-small-animals","tag-squamous-cell-carcinoma","tag-surgery","tag-veterinary-oncology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25556,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/bull-terrier-cancer-risks-essential-early-tumor-signs-to-know-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":0},"title":"Bull Terrier cancer risker: Viktiga tidiga tum\u00f6rtecken att k\u00e4nna till","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 17, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Bull Terrier cancer risks, tidiga tum\u00f6rtecken hos Bull Terriers, vanliga cancerformer i denna ras\u2014uppt\u00e4ck subtila f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar tidigare och k\u00e4nn dig f\u00f6rberedd. Se vad du ska h\u00e5lla utkik efter.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23384,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/metastasis-dogs-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":1},"title":"Metastaserande hundar Hj\u00e4lpsam cancer spridning, tum\u00f6rtillv\u00e4xt insikt","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 metastas hundar ger dig en tydligare insikt i hur cancer spridning och tum\u00f6rtillv\u00e4xt kan p\u00e5verka ditt husdjurs \u00f6vergripande komfort och behov. Med denna kunskap kan du samarbeta mer sj\u00e4lvs\u00e4kert med ditt veterin\u00e4rteam f\u00f6r att \u00f6vervaka f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar och fatta genomt\u00e4nkta v\u00e5rdbeslut.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24663,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/maltese-cancer-risks-essential-early-tumor-signs-to-avoid\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":2},"title":"Maltese Cancer Risks: Viktiga tidiga tum\u00f6rtecken att undvika","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Maltese cancer risker, tidiga tum\u00f6rsymptom hos Maltese hundar, vanliga cancerformer i denna ras f\u00f6r omt\u00e4nksamma \u00e4gare\u2014uppt\u00e4ck subtila f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar tidigt. L\u00e4r dig mer.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24658,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/pomeranian-cancer-risks-early-tumor-symptoms-best-warning-signs\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":3},"title":"Pomeranian cancer risker, tidiga tum\u00f6rsymptom, b\u00e4sta varningssignaler","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pomeranian cancer risker, tidiga tum\u00f6rsymptom hos Pomeranians, vanliga cancerformer i denna ras f\u00f6rklarade enkelt f\u00f6r k\u00e4rleksfulla \u00e4gare. Se vad du ska h\u00e5lla utkik efter och varf\u00f6r.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24660,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/havanese-cancer-risks-early-tumor-signs-and-best-care-tips\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":4},"title":"Havanesiska cancer risker: Tidiga tum\u00f6rtecken och b\u00e4sta v\u00e5rdtips","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Havanese cancer risker, tidiga tum\u00f6rsymptom hos Havanese hundar, vanliga cancerformer i denna ras\u2014uppt\u00e4ck subtila f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar, st\u00f6d din valp med sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende. L\u00e4r dig mer.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":25205,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/french-bulldog-cancer-risks-essential-early-tumor-signs-7\/","url_meta":{"origin":3604,"position":5},"title":"Franska Bulldog Cancer Risker: Viktiga Tidiga Tum\u00f6rtecken","author":"TCMVET","date":"december 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Franska bulldogars cancer risker, tidiga tum\u00f6rtecken hos franska bulldogar, vanliga cancerformer i denna ras\u2014uppt\u00e4ck subtila f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar, st\u00f6d din valp med sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroende. L\u00e4r dig mer.","rel":"","context":"I \u201dDog Cancer & Tumors\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}