\u0130nsanlar \u015fimdi her zamankinden daha fazla evcil hayvan besliyor. Bir parkta y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparsan\u0131z veya sokaklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcrseniz, birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin k\u00f6pek y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Ger\u00e7ekten de, bir\u00e7ok yer art\u0131k evcil hayvan kabul ediyor ve birka\u00e7 yerde evcil hayvan kafeleri mevcut. \u0130nsanlar, farkl\u0131 nedenlerle evcil hayvan istemektedir. Baz\u0131 insanlar onlar\u0131 sad\u0131k arkada\u015flar ve yolda\u015flar olarak tutmak isterken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fczellikleri i\u00e7in, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k ve benzersiz \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in tutmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar uzun zamand\u0131r evcil hayvan besliyor. Bilinen ilk k\u00f6pekler 14.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce evcille\u015ftirildi. O zamandan beri, insanlar k\u00f6pekler, kediler, ku\u015flar, tav\u015fanlar, hamsterlar, bal\u0131klar ve daha fazlas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayvan\u0131 sahiplenmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar evcil hayvan beslemeye giderek daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6stermektedir. Asl\u0131nda, evcil hayvan end\u00fcstrisi b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde evcil hayvan end\u00fcstrisi $72 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmesi beklenmektedir. Baz\u0131 insanlar, evcil hayvanlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricilerden veya evcil hayvan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131ndan sat\u0131n almak yerine bar\u0131naklardan evlat edinmeyi tercih etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadece Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde, her y\u0131l neredeyse 25 milyon hayvan deney i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6pekler, kediler, tav\u015fanlar, domuzlar, kuzu, maymunlar ve di\u011fer yarat\u0131klar bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafeslerde hapsedilirler, kimyasallar zorla yedirilir, kafalar\u0131na delikler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve di\u011fer ac\u0131 verici i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7erler. \u015eansl\u0131 olanlar, eziyetleri sona erdi\u011finde \u00f6tenazi edilir. Ancak bir\u00e7ok di\u011fer hayvan terk edilir ve genellikle hasta olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerine bakacak bir yol bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcrler. Laboratuvarlar\u0131n art\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131klar\u0131 hayvanlar i\u00e7in ev bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan bir yasa yoktur, bu nedenle bu yarat\u0131klar\u0131n kaderi genellikle bireysel bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n takdirine b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, deneylerde kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok hayvan, ara\u015ft\u0131rma tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basit\u00e7e \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Hayvan testlerinin ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve daha s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7in lobi yapmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hayvanlar\u0131n Etik Muamelesi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130nsanlar (PETA) gibi bir\u00e7ok hayvan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu gruplar ayr\u0131ca, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda hayvan kullanmaktan alternatifler bulmak isteyen bilim insanlar\u0131na destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hayvan deneyleri bazen \u201chayvan testi\u201d, \u201chayvan deneyleri\u201d ve \u201chayvan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek ve insan v\u00fccudunun nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hayvan deneylerinin \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r: In-vitro deneyler, v\u00fccuttan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan h\u00fccreler veya dokular kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. In-vivo deneyler, canl\u0131 hayvanlar kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. In silico deneyler, bilgisayar modelleri kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hayvan deneyleri baz\u0131 insanlar taraf\u0131ndan gerekli bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, di\u011ferleri bunun insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir uygulama oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Hayvan deneylerinin etik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k ve genellikle duygusald\u0131r. Hayvan deneylerini destekleyenler, bunun t\u0131bbi bilimin ilerlemesi i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu ve hayat kurtaran tedavi ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurlar. Ayr\u0131ca, deneylerde kullan\u0131lan hayvanlar\u0131n iyi bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n yasalarla korundu\u011funu iddia ederler. Hayvan deneylerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar ise bunun ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunurlar. Ayr\u0131ca, hayvanlar\u0131 kullanmayan alternatif ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerinin oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Test end\u00fcstrisi genellikle hayvanlar\u0131 i\u015fkenceye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere olan testlere tabi tutmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar genellikle \u00f6zellikle deney yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00fcretilmektedir. Hayvanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan testler genellikle ac\u0131 verici ve bazen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmaktad\u0131r. Hayvanlar deneyler s\u0131ras\u0131nda korku ve ac\u0131 ya\u015farlar. Hayvanlar, deney yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onay veremezler. Test denekleri, uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olmaya zorlanabilir veya HIV veya di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klara maruz kalabilirler. Hayvan testleriyle ilgili etik sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bilimsel sorunlar da vard\u0131r. Hayvanlar, ila\u00e7lara ve di\u011fer maddelere insanlar gibi tepki vermezler. Bu, hayvan testlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fru olmayabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yazar hakk\u0131nda: Dr. Faith Whitehead; lisansl\u0131 bir veteriner hekim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
People are rearing pets now more than ever before. Few individuals may be seen walking dogs if you take a stroll through a park or even just walk through the streets. In reality, a lot of locations now accept pets, and several locations have pet caf\u00e9s available. People want pets for different reasons. Some people want […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[201,202],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pet-story","category-research-and-news","tag-animal-experimentation","tag-pet-experiment"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ys03.png","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1529,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/owning-exotic-creatures-as-personal-pets\/","url_meta":{"origin":1492,"position":0},"title":"Egzotik Yarat\u0131klar\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Evcil Hayvan Olarak Sahiplenmek","author":"Dr. Faith Whitehead","date":"Kas\u0131m 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Egzotik yarat\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015fisel evcil hayvan olarak sahiplenmek, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir etkinliktir.","rel":"","context":""Pet Story" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Pet Story","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/pet-story\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Owning Exotic Creatures as Personal Pets: Considerations and Insights","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Owning-Exotic-Creatures-as-Personal-Pets-Considerations-and-Insights.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1539,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/reasons-why-cats-are-ideal-house-pets\/","url_meta":{"origin":1492,"position":1},"title":"Kedilerin ideal evcil hayvan olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri","author":"Dr. Faith Whitehead","date":"Kas\u0131m 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Kedilerin \u00e7ok sevilmesinin ve ideal evcil hayvanlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r.","rel":"","context":""Pet Story" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Pet Story","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/pet-story\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Group of hairless cats and dog","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/YS10.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/YS10.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/YS10.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/YS10.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4529,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/best-dog-cancer-hospitals-in-the-usa-top-choices-for-your-pets-care\/","url_meta":{"origin":1492,"position":2},"title":"ABD'deki En \u0130yi K\u00f6pek Kanser Hastaneleri: Evcil Hayvan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Bak\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in En 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