{"id":4514,"date":"2024-06-02T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/?p=4514"},"modified":"2024-06-29T02:30:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T02:30:49","slug":"kopeklerde-kanine-bulasici-venereal-tumor-ctvtyi-anlama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/understanding-canine-transmissible-venereal-tumor-ctvt-in-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6peklerde Kanine Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Venereal T\u00fcm\u00f6r (CBVT) Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6peklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT), benzersiz ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu makale, CTVT'nin ne oldu\u011funu, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131, belirtilerini, tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, tedavisini ve \u00f6nlemlerini derinlemesine inceleyerek k\u00f6pek sahipleri ve veteriner profesyonelleri i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir genel bak\u0131\u015f sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT) nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

CTVT, Sticker\u2019s sarkomu olarak da bilinen, \u00f6ncelikle k\u00f6peklerin d\u0131\u015f genital b\u00f6lgelerini etkileyen ancak a\u011f\u0131z, burun ve g\u00f6zler gibi di\u011fer mukozal y\u00fczeylerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir kanserdir. Bireylerin h\u00fccrelerinde meydana gelen mutasyonlardan kaynaklanan \u00e7o\u011fu kanserin aksine, CTVT, bir k\u00f6pekten di\u011ferine canl\u0131 kanser h\u00fccrelerinin transferi ile yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu h\u00fccreler yeni konakta k\u00f6k sal\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek CTVT'yi bilinen birka\u00e7 do\u011fal olarak meydana gelen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 kanserden biri haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CTVT'nin Bula\u015fmas\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

CTVT, genellikle \u00e7iftle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011frudan temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Kanserli h\u00fccreler, etkilenen bir k\u00f6pekten sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u00f6pe\u011fe t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerle fiziksel temas yoluyla aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Etkilenen alanlar\u0131 koklama veya yalama gibi di\u011fer temas bi\u00e7imleri de bula\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7abilir. Bula\u015fma \u015fekli nedeniyle, CTVT, kontrols\u00fcz \u00fcreme ile serbest dola\u015fan veya sokak k\u00f6peklerinde daha yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CTVT'nin Belirtileri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

CTVT'nin belirtileri t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir, ancak genel olarak \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Genital T\u00fcm\u00f6rler<\/strong>: Penis, vulva veya di\u011fer genital b\u00f6lgelerde kabar\u0131k, karnabahar benzeri k\u00fctleler. Bu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler kanayabilir veya \u00fclserle\u015febilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A\u011f\u0131z T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri<\/strong>: A\u011f\u0131zda veya dudaklar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda k\u00fctleler, salya akmas\u0131na, yemek yemekte zorlu\u011fa ve k\u00f6t\u00fc nefese yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Burun T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri<\/strong>: Burun bo\u015flu\u011fundaki t\u00fcm\u00f6rler hap\u015f\u0131rma, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve burun kanamalar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. G\u00f6z T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri<\/strong>: G\u00f6zlerin etraf\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm\u00f6rler \u015fi\u015flik, ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011funa yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    CTVT'nin Tan\u0131s\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    CTVT'nin tan\u0131s\u0131, fiziksel muayene ve laboratuvar testlerinin bir kombinasyonunu i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Fiziksel Muayene<\/strong>: Bir veteriner, k\u00f6pe\u011fin d\u0131\u015f genital b\u00f6lgelerini ve di\u011fer etkilenen alanlar\u0131 karakteristik t\u00fcm\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan muayene edecektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Sitoloji<\/strong>: T\u00fcm\u00f6rden al\u0131nan bir h\u00fccre \u00f6rne\u011fi, CTVT h\u00fccrelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Biyopsi<\/strong>: Tan\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in bir doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nabilir ve analiz edilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      CTVT'nin Tedavisi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      CTVT genellikle tedaviye yan\u0131t verir ve birka\u00e7 se\u00e7enek mevcuttur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Kemoterapi<\/strong>: Vincristine s\u00fclfat, CTVT tedavisinde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan kemoterapi ilac\u0131d\u0131r. Son derece etkilidir ve \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6pek, birka\u00e7 tedaviden sonra tam remisyona ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Cerrahi<\/strong>: T\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 bir se\u00e7enek olabilir, \u00f6zellikle t\u00fcm\u00f6rler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yerel ise. Ancak, kanser yay\u0131ld\u0131ysa, sadece cerrahi yeterli olmayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Radyoterapi<\/strong>: Kemoterapinin etkili veya uygulanabilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, radyoterapi kanserli h\u00fccreleri hedef al\u0131p yok etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        CTVT'nin \u00d6nlenmesi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        CTVT'yi \u00f6nlemek esasen sorumlu evcil hayvan sahipli\u011fi ve kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. K\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma ve K\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong>: Di\u015fi k\u00f6peklerin k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve erkek k\u00f6peklerin k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7iftle\u015fme yoluyla bula\u015fma riskini azaltabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. D\u00fczenli Veteriner Kontrolleri<\/strong>: D\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrolleri, herhangi bir anormalli\u011fi erken tespit etmeye ve CTVT'nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Serbest Dola\u015fan K\u00f6peklerin Kontrol\u00fc<\/strong>: Toplum programlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sokak k\u00f6peklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, CTVT'nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Sonu\u00e7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          K\u00f6peklerdeki Kanine Transmissible Venereal T\u00fcm\u00f6r (CTVT), esasen k\u00f6peklerin genital b\u00f6lgelerini etkileyen ancak di\u011fer mukozal y\u00fczeylerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen benzersiz ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir kanserdir. CTVT'nin belirtilerini, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini anlamak, k\u00f6pek sahipleri ve veterinerler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Do\u011fru te\u015fhis ve tedavi ile CTVT'li \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6pek tam remisyona ula\u015fabilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir. Sorumlu evcil hayvan sahipli\u011fi ve toplumsal kontrol \u00f6nlemleri, bu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 kanserin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede hayati bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT) is a unique and contagious type of cancer that affects dogs. This article delves into what CTVT is, its transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, providing a comprehensive overview for dog owners and veterinary professionals. What is Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT)? CTVT, also known as Sticker’s sarcoma, is a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[2582,2583,2584,864,624,502,2581,2585,779],"class_list":["post-4514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dog-cancer-and-tumor","tag-canine-transmissible-venereal-tumor","tag-canine-venereal-tumors","tag-ctvt-in-dogs","tag-dog-cancer","tag-dog-cancer-treatment","tag-dog-health","tag-preventing-ctvt","tag-transmissible-cancer-in-dogs","tag-veterinary-oncology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Understanding-CTVT-in-Dogs.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22190,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/dog-cancer-statistics-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":0},"title":"K\u00f6pek Kanseri \u0130statistikleri: Temel Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Bilgiler","author":"TCMVET","date":"Aral\u0131k 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"K\u00f6pek kanseri istatistikleri, evcil hayvan sahiplerine farkl\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin \u0131rk ve ya\u015fam evreleri boyunca nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair daha net bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak, onlar\u0131n k\u00f6pek onkolojisi trendlerini veterinerleriyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu say\u0131lar\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini anlamak, ailelerin g\u00fcvenilir verilere dayal\u0131 pratik evcil hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131k rutinleri olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar.","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21187,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/dog-cancer-helpful-guide-for-canine-tumors\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":1},"title":"K\u00f6pek T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in Yararl\u0131 Rehber","author":"TCMVET","date":"Kas\u0131m 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"K\u00f6pek kanseriyle y\u00fczle\u015fmek bunalt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir, ancak bu rehber, k\u00f6pek t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin evcil hayvan onkolojisinde nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak tan\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z\u0131 ve veteriner ekibinizle g\u00fcvenle ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22202,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/metastasis-dogs-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":2},"title":"Metastaz K\u00f6pekleri: Yararl\u0131 Kanser Yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcm\u00f6r B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi Rehberi","author":"TCMVET","date":"Aral\u0131k 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Metastaz k\u00f6peklerini anlamak, kanserin nas\u0131l yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin bir evcil hayvan\u0131n konfor ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fini tan\u0131mak anlam\u0131na gelir, bu da sizi yeni kal\u0131plara dikkat etmeye ve bunlar\u0131 veteriner ekibinizle tart\u0131\u015fmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Enerjide, i\u015ftahda veya hareketlilikteki ince de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri not ederek, gerekli bilgileri toplarken \u015fefkatli destek sa\u011flayabilirsiniz\u2026","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22192,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/senior-dog-cancer\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":3},"title":"Ya\u015fl\u0131 K\u00f6pek Kanseri: \u00d6nemli T\u00fcm\u00f6r Riskleri, Ya\u015flanan K\u00f6pek Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131","author":"TCMVET","date":"Aral\u0131k 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6pek kanserinin daha geni\u015f ya\u015flanan k\u00f6pek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile nas\u0131l kesi\u015fti\u011fini anlamak, potansiyel t\u00fcm\u00f6r risklerini erken tan\u0131man\u0131za ve veterinerinizle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir izleme i\u00e7in ortakl\u0131k kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Davran\u0131\u015f, i\u015ftah veya kitlelerdeki ince de\u011fi\u015fikliklere dikkat etmek, arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a neye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funa dair daha net bir i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir.","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22186,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/dog-cancer-causes-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":4},"title":"K\u00f6pek Kanseri Nedenleri: Yararl\u0131, \u00d6nemli Genetik ve Riskler","author":"TCMVET","date":"Aral\u0131k 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"K\u00f6pek kanseri nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, \u0131rk e\u011filimleri, \u00e7evresel maruziyetler ve genetik gibi risk fakt\u00f6rlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak, yavrunuzun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ince de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6zlemlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Genetik ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak, veterinerinizle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapman\u0131z\u0131 ve\u2026 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli se\u00e7imler yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24675,"url":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/weimaraner-cancer-risks-essential-early-tumor-signs-to-avoid\/","url_meta":{"origin":4514,"position":5},"title":"Weimaraner Kanser Riskleri: Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Temel Erken T\u00fcm\u00f6r Belirtileri","author":"TCMVET","date":"Aral\u0131k 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Weimaraner kanser riskleri, Weimaranerlerde erken t\u00fcm\u00f6r belirtileri, bu \u0131rktaki yayg\u0131n kanserler - ince de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri daha erken tespit edin, daha haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hissedin ve bug\u00fcn daha fazla bilgi edinin.","rel":"","context":""Dog Cancer & Tumors" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Dog Cancer & Tumors","link":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/category\/dog-cancer-and-tumor\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tcm-vet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}